FIRE WEATHER INDICES
The daily Fire Weather Index (FWI) is calculated from the hourly ERA5 reanalysis using the Canadian Forest Fire Weather Index (FWI) System (Turner & Lawson, 1978; Van Wagner, 1985 & 1987, Wang et al., 2015), which is part of the Canadian Wildland Fire Information System (CWFIS). This index is calculated daily over the fire season based on weather observations available at noon local time, i.e., from the 24-hour temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, and precipitation variables, as well as the previous day's fuel moisture conditions as defined in Van Wagner and Pickett (1985). This method has been modified by a more physical approach by reading weather observations at the time when the sun is at its zenith (solar noon), instead of the time set at noon local time.
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